Justice Vocabulary in French

A intermediate list of 27 French words for justice vocabulary, each with an example sentence to show it in context.

French English Example sentence
la justice justice La justice est indépendante.
Justice is independent.
le Droit Law (discipline) Le Droit étudie les règles.
Law studies the rules.
porter plainte to report (a crime) La victime porte plainte.
The victim reports the crime.
un tribunal a tribunal Le tribunal siège aujourd’hui.
The tribunal sits today.
un procès a trial Le procès dure plusieurs jours.
The trial lasts several days.
une loi a law La loi protège les citoyens.
The law protects citizens.
un avocat a lawyer (m) L’avocat plaide la cause.
The lawyer pleads the case.
une avocate a lawyer (f) L’avocate défend l’accusé.
The lawyer defends the accused.
défendre to defend Il défend son client.
He defends his client.
accuser to accuse On l’accuse de vol.
He is accused of theft.
un/une juge a judge Le juge rend son verdict.
The judge delivers the verdict.
un jury a jury Le jury délibère.
The jury deliberates.
un juré a member of the jury (m) Le juré prête serment.
The jury member takes an oath.
une jurée a member of the jury (f) La jurée écoute attentivement.
The jury member listens attentively.
juger to judge On le juge pour fraude.
He is judged for fraud.
un témoin a witness Le témoin raconte les faits.
The witness recounts the facts.
témoigner to testify / to bear witness Elle témoigne au procès.
She testifies at the trial.
un témoignage a testimony Le témoignage est décisif.
The testimony is decisive.
poursuivre quelqu’un en justice to sue someone Il poursuit son voisin en justice.
He sues his neighbour.
un verdict a verdict Le verdict tombe enfin.
The verdict finally comes down.
juste fair La décision est juste.
The decision is fair.
injuste unfair La punition est injuste.
The punishment is unfair.
condamner to sentence Le juge le condamne à une amende.
The judge sentences him to a fine.
coupable guilty Le jury le déclare coupable.
The jury finds him guilty.
acquitter to acquit Le tribunal l’acquitte.
The court acquits him.
non coupable not guilty Il plaide non coupable.
He pleads not guilty.
faire appel to appeal Il décide de faire appel.
He decides to appeal.

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